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Seabird Monitoring undertaken during the Celtic Sea Herring Acoustic Survey (CSHAS) 2020

Irish waters represent one of the most important marine habitats for seabirds in Europe and are utilized by a wide range of seabird species. However, the at-sea abundance and distribution of many of the seabird species occurring in Irish waters remains poorly understood. Under the EU Birds Directive, there is a requirement on member states to conduct surveillance of seabirds occurring within their waters. The Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (DAHG), through the Marine Institute, commissioned a seabird survey from the MRV Celtic Explorer during the annual Celtic Sea Herring Acoustic Survey (CSHAS), running from the 4th to the 24th of October 2020.

A standard line transect survey methodology was employed by the seabird observer with additional visual point sampling at fishing locations and oceanographic sampling stations. Survey transects were undertaken at speeds of 5-10 knots, with fishing activity being conducted at speeds of 2-3 knots. The seabird observer’s survey effort was maximized and optimized during periods of sea state less than or equal to sea state 6 and with visibility of greater than 300m. A total of 117 hours and 34 minutes of survey effort was conducted over the course of the CSHAS 2020 survey. In total, 99 hours and 50 minutes of survey effort were conducted using a line transect methodology, while 14 hours and 45 minutes of effort were conducted using the point sampling methodology. A further 2 hours and 58 minutes of effort were conducted as a casual watch.

A total of 3764 seabird sightings were recorded throughout the survey, totalling 35639 individuals. In total, 11624 seabirds were recorded as “in transect”, while 24012 were recorded “off transect”. The species encountered included 27 species from 9 families. A further 74 sightings of terrestrial birds were also recorded, comprising of 287 individuals.

Simple

Alternate title

2020 Seabird - Celtic Sea Acoustic Herring Survey

Date (Publication)
2022-06-01
Citation identifier
https://data.gov.ie/dataset/ / Seabird Monitoring undertaken during the Celtic Sea Herring Acoustic Survey (CSHAS) 2020
Purpose

To conduct surveillance of seabirds occurring within their waters as required under the EU Birds Directive. Seabird and terrestrial bird sightings, species, counts and a number of other parameters were recorded during the Celtic Sea Herring Acoustic Survey 2020.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage

National Parks and Wildlife Service

datadelivery@housing.gov.ie

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Species distribution

GEMET - Concepts, version 4.2.3

  • biota, biodiversity, animal population, bird

National Parks and Wildlife Service

  • National Parks and Wildlife Service, NPWS, bird, Birds Directive, biodiversity

ISO 3166

  • Ireland

Use limitation

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Use limitation

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Copyright Government of Ireland. This dataset was created by National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. This copyright material is licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Spatial representation type
Vector
Denominator
50000
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Environment
N
S
E
W
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Begin date
2021-10-08
End date
2023-10-28

Vertical extent

Minimum value
0
Maximum value
1014

Vertical CS

No information provided.

Vertical datum

Reference system identifier
http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326 / 4326

EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset EPSG 2009-11-25

Distribution format
Name Version

Esri shapefile

v10+

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage

National Parks and Wildlife Service

datadelivery@housing.gov.ie.ie

Point of contact
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

zip

https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/general/CSHS20.zip
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

INSPIRE Data Specification on Provide Spatial Data Theme keyword

Alternate title

INSPIRE Data Specifications v3.0

Date (Publication)
2011-06-15
Explanation

The INSPIRE Directive or INSPIRE lays down a general framework for a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) for the purposes of European Community environmental policies and policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment.

Pass
No

Conformance result

Title

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Alternate title

INSPIRE Interoperability Regulation

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

Level of conformance with the COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Pass
No
Statement

Visual survey watches were conducted using a standard line transect survey design while the vessel was travelling at a consistent speed and heading. Additional visual point sampling (e.g., at oceanographic sampling stations or fishing stations) was also employed, however line transect survey effort was prioritised by the observer. The observer’s survey effort was maximized and optimized during periods of sea state less than or equal to sea state 6 and with visibility of greater than 300m. Regular breaks were taken by the observer to avoid observer fatigue and its associated negative consequences.

Observations for seabirds were conducted from the monkey island (deck height 12 m above sea level).The Cybertracker ( https://cybertracker.org) data collection software package (Version 3.514) was configured for optimum use on the survey. Cybertracker was used to record all positional, environmental and sightings data. Using a portable GPS receiver with USB connection, the Cybertracker software automatically recorded the ships position directly into a Microsoft Access database every 5 seconds.

Environmental data was regularly recorded using Cybertracker, including at the start of each seabird survey transect, and included data such as; wind speed, wind direction, sea state, swell, visibility, cloud cover and precipitation. The data was time stamped with GPS data by Cybertracker and saved in the Access database. If environmental conditions changed at any point, the seabird observer recorded an environmental update of the above listed data. Each line transect was assigned a unique transect

number, and a new transect was started anytime the vessel activity changed (i.e. changing from on-transect to inter-transect). Each subsequent sighting was also assigned to this unique transect number. Ancillary information (such as line changes, changes in survey activity, other vessel activity, etc.) were also recorded on Cybertracker.

The GPS position of each seabird sighting was time stamped and digitally marked using Cybertracker. Sighting data such as; species identification, distance band, group size, composition, heading, age, moult, behaviour and any associations with cetaceans or other vessels were also recorded on the time stamped Cybertracker sighting record page. Where species identification could not be confirmed, sightings were recorded at an appropriate taxonomic level (i.e. large gull sp., Larus sp., commic tern, etc.).

Additional visual point sampling was conducted at oceanographic sampling stations and fishing shoot/haul locations. Point sampling survey effort for seabirds was conducted in 360 o arc around the vessel. Data recording methodology remained similar for both point sampling and line transect methods.

Metadata

File identifier
e033d4bb-9e29-4eae-8cbd-6f21d8acdd65 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2023-11-16T17:05:44
Metadata standard name

ISDI Metadata Profile

Metadata standard version

1.2

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage

National Parks and Wildlife Service

datadelivery@housing.gov.ie

Author
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - Concepts, version 4.2.3

biota, biodiversity, animal population, bird
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Species distribution
National Parks and Wildlife Service

National Parks and Wildlife Service, NPWS, bird, Birds Directive, biodiversity


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