Seabird Monitoring undertaken during the Celtic Sea Herring Acoustic Survey (CSHAS) 2020
Irish waters represent one of the most important marine habitats for seabirds in Europe and are utilized by a wide range of seabird species. However, the at-sea abundance and distribution of many of the seabird species occurring in Irish waters remains poorly understood. Under the EU Birds Directive, there is a requirement on member states to conduct surveillance of seabirds occurring within their waters. The Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht (DAHG), through the Marine Institute, commissioned a seabird survey from the MRV Celtic Explorer during the annual Celtic Sea Herring Acoustic Survey (CSHAS), running from the 4th to the 24th of October 2020.
A standard line transect survey methodology was employed by the seabird observer with additional visual point sampling at fishing locations and oceanographic sampling stations. Survey transects were undertaken at speeds of 5-10 knots, with fishing activity being conducted at speeds of 2-3 knots. The seabird observer’s survey effort was maximized and optimized during periods of sea state less than or equal to sea state 6 and with visibility of greater than 300m. A total of 117 hours and 34 minutes of survey effort was conducted over the course of the CSHAS 2020 survey. In total, 99 hours and 50 minutes of survey effort were conducted using a line transect methodology, while 14 hours and 45 minutes of effort were conducted using the point sampling methodology. A further 2 hours and 58 minutes of effort were conducted as a casual watch.
A total of 3764 seabird sightings were recorded throughout the survey, totalling 35639 individuals. In total, 11624 seabirds were recorded as “in transect”, while 24012 were recorded “off transect”. The species encountered included 27 species from 9 families. A further 74 sightings of terrestrial birds were also recorded, comprising of 287 individuals.
Simple
- Alternate title
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2020 Seabird - Celtic Sea Acoustic Herring Survey
- Date (Publication)
- 2022-06-01
- Citation identifier
- https://data.gov.ie/dataset/ / Seabird Monitoring undertaken during the Celtic Sea Herring Acoustic Survey (CSHAS) 2020
- Purpose
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To conduct surveillance of seabirds occurring within their waters as required under the EU Birds Directive. Seabird and terrestrial bird sightings, species, counts and a number of other parameters were recorded during the Celtic Sea Herring Acoustic Survey 2020.
- Status
- Completed
- Point of contact
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Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage
National Parks and Wildlife Service
Point of contact
- Maintenance and update frequency
- As needed
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GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
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-
Species distribution
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-
GEMET - Concepts, version 4.2.3
-
-
biota, biodiversity, animal population, bird
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-
National Parks and Wildlife Service
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National Parks and Wildlife Service, NPWS, bird, Birds Directive, biodiversity
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ISO 3166
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Ireland
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- Use limitation
- Use limitation
- Access constraints
- Other restrictions
- Other constraints
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Copyright Government of Ireland. This dataset was created by National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. This copyright material is licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Spatial representation type
- Vector
- Denominator
- 50000
- Language
- English
- Character set
- UTF8
- Topic category
-
- Environment
))
- Begin date
- 2021-10-08
- End date
- 2023-10-28
Vertical extent
- Minimum value
- 0
- Maximum value
- 1014
Vertical CS
Vertical datum
- Reference system identifier
-
http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326
/
4326
EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset EPSG 2009-11-25
- Distribution format
-
Name Version Esri shapefile
v10+
- Distributor contact
-
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage
National Parks and Wildlife Service
Point of contact
- OnLine resource
-
Protocol Linkage Name zip
https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/general/CSHS20.zip
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
Conformance result
- Title
-
INSPIRE Data Specification on Provide Spatial Data Theme keyword
- Alternate title
-
INSPIRE Data Specifications v3.0
- Date (Publication)
- 2011-06-15
- Explanation
-
The INSPIRE Directive or INSPIRE lays down a general framework for a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) for the purposes of European Community environmental policies and policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment.
- Pass
- No
Conformance result
- Title
-
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
- Alternate title
-
INSPIRE Interoperability Regulation
- Date (Publication)
- 2010-12-08
- Explanation
-
Level of conformance with the COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
- Pass
- No
- Statement
-
Visual survey watches were conducted using a standard line transect survey design while the vessel was travelling at a consistent speed and heading. Additional visual point sampling (e.g., at oceanographic sampling stations or fishing stations) was also employed, however line transect survey effort was prioritised by the observer. The observer’s survey effort was maximized and optimized during periods of sea state less than or equal to sea state 6 and with visibility of greater than 300m. Regular breaks were taken by the observer to avoid observer fatigue and its associated negative consequences.
Observations for seabirds were conducted from the monkey island (deck height 12 m above sea level).The Cybertracker ( https://cybertracker.org) data collection software package (Version 3.514) was configured for optimum use on the survey. Cybertracker was used to record all positional, environmental and sightings data. Using a portable GPS receiver with USB connection, the Cybertracker software automatically recorded the ships position directly into a Microsoft Access database every 5 seconds.
Environmental data was regularly recorded using Cybertracker, including at the start of each seabird survey transect, and included data such as; wind speed, wind direction, sea state, swell, visibility, cloud cover and precipitation. The data was time stamped with GPS data by Cybertracker and saved in the Access database. If environmental conditions changed at any point, the seabird observer recorded an environmental update of the above listed data. Each line transect was assigned a unique transect
number, and a new transect was started anytime the vessel activity changed (i.e. changing from on-transect to inter-transect). Each subsequent sighting was also assigned to this unique transect number. Ancillary information (such as line changes, changes in survey activity, other vessel activity, etc.) were also recorded on Cybertracker.
The GPS position of each seabird sighting was time stamped and digitally marked using Cybertracker. Sighting data such as; species identification, distance band, group size, composition, heading, age, moult, behaviour and any associations with cetaceans or other vessels were also recorded on the time stamped Cybertracker sighting record page. Where species identification could not be confirmed, sightings were recorded at an appropriate taxonomic level (i.e. large gull sp., Larus sp., commic tern, etc.).
Additional visual point sampling was conducted at oceanographic sampling stations and fishing shoot/haul locations. Point sampling survey effort for seabirds was conducted in 360 o arc around the vessel. Data recording methodology remained similar for both point sampling and line transect methods.
Metadata
- File identifier
- e033d4bb-9e29-4eae-8cbd-6f21d8acdd65 XML
- Metadata language
- English
- Character set
- UTF8
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Date stamp
- 2023-11-16T17:05:44
- Metadata standard name
-
ISDI Metadata Profile
- Metadata standard version
-
1.2
- Metadata author
-
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage
National Parks and Wildlife Service
Author