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Survey of Annex I Alluvial woodland in Lough Ree cSAC 2019

Ancient woodland refers to those woods that have had a continuous history of cover since before the period when planting and afforestation became common practice (mid‐1600s). These woodlands are important in terms of their biological and cultural value, and may even form links with prehistoric wildwoods. To date, unlike our European counterparts, no extensive study of ancient woodland has been conducted in the Republic of Ireland, leaving these irreplaceable habitats open to threats such as woodland clearance.

This polygon shapefile constitutes the main output from the Ancient and long-established Woodland Inventory 2010.



A total of 481 woodland sites were digitised and the following categories were set up:

- Possible ancient woodland (PAW) stands have been continuously wooded since 1660.

- After additional research some PAW stands were upgraded to ancient woodland (AW) status.

- Long‐established woodlands (LEW) have been continuously wooded since 1830. There are two sub‐categories, LEW (I) stands for which no evidence of antiquity could be found in older documentation, and LEW (II) stands for which there is evidence that the site is not ancient.



In addition, for each digitised polygon the stand type on the OS maps was determined. The categories used were semi‐natural broadleaf (SNB), mixed woodland (MW), conifer plantation (CP), non‐native broadleaf (NNB) and recent clearfell (RC).



This inventory is provisional in nature, investigating only a subset of Ireland’s woodland resource and available historical documents. However, it presents a working methodology to assist in the identification of these sites in Ireland. This study also promotes taking a multidisciplinary approach in the study of ancient woodlands.

Simple

Alternate title

Lough Ree SAC 91E0 survey

Date (Publication)
2010-01-01T00:00:00
Citation identifier
https://data.gov.ie/dataset/ / Survey of Annex I Alluvial woodland in Lough Ree cSAC 2019
Purpose

It was beyond the scope and resources of this project to conduct a comprehensive survey of ancient woodland in Ireland. Hence, the overall objective was instead to identify resources and develop a protocol for the identification of ancient woodland and to initialise a national inventory. This will provide a formal framework for future studies in ancient woodland. The aims of this project were therefore to:



1. Investigate the historical records available in the Republic of Ireland which can provide an assessment of woodland longevity.



2. Collate available information from previous research into ancient woodlands in Ireland.



3. Research through desk-based work and fieldwork a selection of woodland sites from across the country.



4. Produce a National Ancient and Long-established Woodland Inventory in the form of a GIS data layer showing the extent and distribution of researched sites.



5. Produce a preliminary list of ancient and long-established woodland vascular plant indicators for the Republic of Ireland and identify other pertinent features associated with these woodlands.

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage

National Parks and Wildlife Service

datadelivery@housing.gov.ie

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Habitats and biotopes

GEMET - Concepts, version 3.1

  • habitat, biodiversity, woodland ecosystem

National Parks and Wildlife Service

  • National Parks and Wildlife Service, NPWS, species, habitat protection, heritage, National Biodiversity Plan

ISO 3166

  • Ireland

Use limitation

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Copyright Government of Ireland. This dataset was created by National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. This copyright material is licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Spatial representation type
Vector
Denominator
10560
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Environment
  • Biota
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Begin date
2019-06-25
End date
2019-10-29

Vertical extent

Minimum value
0
Maximum value
1014

Vertical CS

No information provided.

Vertical datum

Reference system identifier
EPSG / https://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/29903

EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset EPSG 2009-11-25

Distribution format
Name Version

Esri shapefile

v10.x

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage

National Parks and Wildlife Service

datadelivery@housing.gov.ie.ie

Point of contact
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

zip

https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/general/AWLR19_01.zip

Survey of Annex I Alluvial woodland in Lough Ree cSAC 2019

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

text/pdf

https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/survey-of-annex-I-alluvial-woodlands-in-lough-ree-csac-2019.pdf

Publication Document

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

INSPIRE Data Specification on Habitats and Biotopes

Alternate title

INSPIRE Data Specifications v3.0

Date (Publication)
2013-12-10
Explanation

The INSPIRE Directive or INSPIRE lays down a general framework for a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) for the purposes of European Community environmental policies and policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment.

Pass
No

Conformance result

Title

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Alternate title

INSPIRE Interoperability Regulation

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

Level of conformance with the COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Pass
No
Statement

Two study sites in Lough Ree cSAC were originally selected based on the results of the National Survey of Native Woodland (NSNW) (Perrin et al., 2008a) that indicated *91E0 may be present there, but were not conclusive. The two sites originally selected were St John’s Wood, Co. Roscommon, widely regarded as one of the best native woodlands in the country, and Clearaun, Co. Longford.



The shore of Lough Ree at St John’s Wood was walked on 23rd-26th July 2019 by the surveyors. During the walkover

survey, lakeshore woodland was assessed for its conformity to the *91E0 alluvial forest Annex I habitat type. The key criteria used to evaluate *91E0 were vegetation composition, soil type, and evidence of periodic inundation.

Vegetation composition was assessed with reference to positive indicator species used in the previous (2007-2012) monitoring period (O'Neill and Barron, 2013).



Due to equipment malfunctions, the extent of *91E0 at St John’s Wood was marked in the field on hard copy aerial photos over which a 100 m x 100 m grid in the Irish Grid coordinate reference system had been printed. This was supplemented with the use of a Garmin eTrex handheld GPS unit. Waypoints were marked at important points along the boundary of *91E0 polygons, such as the beginning and end along the shoreline, maximum woodland interior extent and bends in the habitat boundary. GPS accuracy was maximised by ensuring the unit was on for enough time for a stable signal to be received from satellites. The location of the study area alongside a large, open lake also appeared to help GPS accuracy, especially when compared to performance in most woodlands. Error reported by the GPS unit typically ranged

from 4-7 m.



Hand-drawn maps and GPS waypoints were then used in the office to digitise *91E0 polygons over 1:5000 OSI vector mapping and aerial photography provided by NPWS. Digitising was carried out using QGIS 3.4 (QGIS Development Team, 2019).

Metadata

File identifier
917183ed-0fc3-490e-981e-f45b8486087a XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2024-01-31T11:58:12
Metadata standard name

ISDI Metadata Profile

Metadata standard version

1.2

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage

National Parks and Wildlife Service

datadelivery@housing.gov.ie

Author
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - Concepts, version 3.1

habitat, biodiversity, woodland ecosystem
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Habitats and biotopes
National Parks and Wildlife Service

National Parks and Wildlife Service, NPWS, species, habitat protection, heritage, National Biodiversity Plan


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