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            <gco:CharacterString>Commonage survey</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Commonage Framework Planning was a joint initiative between the National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Department of Agriculture and Food. Teams combining agricultural and ecological skills to assess the sustainable use of these areas have surveyed all known commonage areas in Ireland.

To date in excess of 4,400 plans have been prepared, covering more than 440,000 hectares. Where necessary, destocking (removal of some of the stock kept on commonage) was prescribed to ensure recovery of the vegetation. These plans have been implemented through REPS, AEOS and the NPWS Farm Plan Scheme, as relevant, from 1999 - 2012.

A commitment has been made to monitor the condition of commonages to demonstrate, in particular, that initiatives are delivering recovery in overgrazed areas and that undergrazing is not becoming a problem. Ireland also has obligations to monitor the state of SACs containing uplands and peatlands in non-commonage areas. This involves a reassessment of habitats in commonage areas, some of which were assessed as early as 1999, and also non-commonage areas.

Planning teams comprising both agriculturalists and environmentalists have been trained and re-surveys have been completed in commonage blocks in Counties Mayo, Galway, Cork, Kerry, Donegal, Sligo, Leitrim, Tipperary, Limerick and Louth between 2004 and 2010. Monitoring reports have been forwarded to the EU Commission highlighting the findings and trends. Additional survey work in 2007 focussed on Counties Mayo, Donegal and Kerry. In 2008, all commonage that had a destocking of greater than 50% were re-assessed.

In this context GIS files were set up to describe:
- Destocking rates assigned to Agricultural Units 
- Habitat types and damage categories assigned to Agricultural Sub-Units and
- Locations of Base-Stations and habitat types / damage categories recorded at these stations

A review of all the Commonage Framework Plans, setting sustainable stocking rates, will conclude in 2012 and will be communicated to all shareholders by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. This information is not contained here.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>GEMET</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:Date>2008-12-05</gco:Date>
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                <gco:CharacterString>ISO Country List</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:Date>2008-12-13</gco:Date>
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            <gco:CharacterString>opyright Government of Ireland. This dataset was created by National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. This copyright material is licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.  https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>**Commonage Agricultural Units shapefile (Commonage_Base_Plan_2011_National_v04.shp)** 

This polygon GIS file shows the Commonage Agricultural Units in the Republic of Ireland. Assigned to these Agricultural Units are destocking rates as assessed by teams combining agricultural and ecological skills. 

Attributes assigned to Agricultural Units in the shapefile include
- prescribed destocking
- date of survey
- name of ecological / agricultural assessors


**Commonage Agricultural Sub-Units shapefile (Commonage_Base_SU_2011_National_v03.shp)**

This polygon GIS file shows the Commonage Agricultural Sub-Units in the Republic of Ireland. Assigned to these Agricultural Sub-Units are habitat types, as well as vegetation condition types or levels of damage as assessed by teams combining agricultural and ecological skills.

The following vegetation condition types are assigned to Agricultural Sub-Units in the shapefile:
Undamaged: 
U: Areas where grazing damage is not detectable
Moderate damage :
MU: Areas where grazing damage is clearly detectable
MM: Areas where grazing damage is evident but nowhere very heavy
MS: Areas where there are many signs of grazing damage but where the S/S* threshold is not reached
Severe damage:
S: Based on bare peat (&gt;5%) and heather condition
S*: Based on bare peat (&gt;10%) and heather condition

The habitat type attribute field holds the following categories:
I Blanket Bog 
II Wet Heath 
III Dry Heath (includes maritime) 
IV Upland Grassland 
V Other habitats 
VI Improved Grassland 
VII Dune 
VIII Unimproved wet grassland 
IX Unimproved dry grassland 
X Fen/Marsh/Swamp 
XI Saltmarsh 
XII Beach/Shingle/Reef/Shore 
XIII Limestone Pavement/Grassland 
XIV Limestone Pavement (&gt;75% rock) 
XV Scrub 
XVI Permanent open water (turlough)

**Commonage Stations (Commonage_Base_Station_2011_National_v01.shp)**

This point GIS file shows the Commonage Stations in the Republic of Ireland. Assigned to these Stations are habitat types, as well as vegetation condition types or levels of damage as assessed by teams combining agricultural and ecological skills.

As in the Sub-Units file, the following vegetation condition types are assigned to Commonage Stations in the shapefile:
Undamaged: 
U: Areas where grazing damage is not detectable
Moderate damage :
MU: Areas where grazing damage is clearly detectable
MM: Areas where grazing damage is evident but nowhere very heavy
MS: Areas where there are many signs of grazing damage but where the S/S* threshold is not reached
Severe damage:
S: Based on bare peat (&gt;5%) and heather condition
S*: Based on bare peat (&gt;10%) and heather condition

The habitat type attribute field holds the following categories:
I Blanket Bog 
II Wet Heath 
III Dry Heath (includes maritime) 
IV Upland Grassland 
V Other habitats 
VI Improved Grassland 
VII Dune 
VIII Unimproved wet grassland 
IX Unimproved dry grassland 
X Fen/Marsh/Swamp 
XI Saltmarsh 
XII Beach/Shingle/Reef/Shore 
XIII Limestone Pavement/Grassland 
XIV Limestone Pavement (&gt;75% rock) 
XV Scrub 
XVI Permanent open water (turlough)</gco:CharacterString>
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