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Harbour porpoise surveys in the Blasket Islands SAC, 2014

A visual and acoustic survey of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the Blasket Islands SAC was carried out in 2014 in order to derive local density and abundance estimates. Single platform line-transect surveys were carried out according to a standardised design on six days between June and September 2014, and a towed hydrophone array was deployed during all surveys to collect ancillary passive acoustic data. Distance sampling was used to produce a detection function based on the observed distribution of harbour porpoise sightings. Abundance estimates were calculated using (i) day for three of the survey days as not enough sightings were achieved on the remaining days and (ii) using pooled survey effort and sightings information for those three surveys. The effect of seas-state on density estimates was also investigated.



A combined total of 592km of track-line effort was surveyed over the six surveys throughout the survey area. Sightings per survey ranged from 6 to 18 and from 6 to 57 individuals with a total of 68 sightings of 134 individual porpoises overall. Other species recorded included minke whale (43 sightings, 33% of total sightings) and common dolphin (18 sightings, 14% of total sightings). Harbour porpoise density estimates ranged from 0.59 animals per km2 to 2.20 per km2.



Surveys took place on: 17th, 18th, 24th June, 23rd August, and 8th and 9th September.

Simple

Alternate title

2014 Harbour Porpoise survey Blasket Islands SAC

Date (Publication)
2022-07-06
Citation identifier
https://data.gov.ie/dataset/ / Harbour porpoise surveys in the Blasket Islands SAC, 2014
Purpose

The objectives of the surveys were to:

i) derive updated summer density and population estimates for harbour porpoises within the Blasket Islands SAC using robust sampling methods for small cetacean density/population estimation;

ii) estimate associated Coefficients of Variation and 95% Confidence Intervals;

iii) collect ancillary information that is readily available during surveys concerning ecological/life history parameters of scientific interest (e.g., the presence of porpoise calves, estimated group sizes, behavioural ecology) and other marine mammal species;

iv) collect ancillary acoustic data using Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM).

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage

National Parks and Wildlife Service

datadelivery@housing.gov.ie

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

  • Species distribution

GEMET - Concepts, version 4.2.3

  • biota, biodiversity, marine fauna, cetacean

National Parks and Wildlife Service

  • National Parks and Wildlife Service, NPWS, marine, mammal, biodiversity

ISO 3166

  • Ireland

Use limitation

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Use limitation

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

Copyright Government of Ireland. This dataset was created by National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. This copyright material is licensed for re-use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Spatial representation type
Vector
Denominator
50000
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Environment
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Begin date
2014-07-01
End date
2014-09-01

Vertical extent

Minimum value
0
Maximum value
1014

Vertical CS

No information provided.

Vertical datum

Reference system identifier
https://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326 / 4326

EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset EPSG 2009-11-25

Distribution format
Name Version

Esri shapefile

v10+

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage

National Parks and Wildlife Service

datadelivery@housing.gov.ie.ie

Point of contact
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

zip

https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/general/HPBI14.zip

Dataset

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

INSPIRE Data Specification on Provide Spatial Data Theme keyword

Alternate title

INSPIRE Data Specifications v3.0

Date (Publication)
2011-06-15
Explanation

The INSPIRE Directive or INSPIRE lays down a general framework for a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) for the purposes of European Community environmental policies and policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment.

Pass
No

Conformance result

Title

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Alternate title

INSPIRE Interoperability Regulation

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

Level of conformance with the COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Pass
No
Statement

As part of this survey a towed hydrophone array was deployed during visual surveys. This array consisted of a 200m-long cable with two hydrophone elements (HP-03) situated 25cm apart in a fluid-filled tube at the end of the cable. The cable and hydrophone array were connected to the vessel with a bungee cord to avoid excessive tension on the main line. The equipment is designed to be negatively buoyant in order to tow the hydrophone elements under the surface at a depth of 2-5m depending on the speed of the vessel.

The cable contains wires that conduct power from the battery attached at the dry end (MAGREC Ltd HP-27st buffer box) to preamplifier's in the fluid-filled tube at the wet end of the array. The buffer box and an attached dedicated soundcard (National Instruments DAQ-6255) were linked into a laptop computer. The soundcard allows for the detection of sounds which lie outside the processing capability of the computer’s own soundcard. Two sound channels were sampled via the hydrophone array at a 250 kHz sampling rate. This allowed the detection and logging of acoustic encounters occurring within a 2-125 kHz frequency range. The open-source software PAMGUARD (ver.1.11.02 Beta) was used for on-board laptop-based data acquisition. PAMGUARD is a fusion of the IFAW suite and Ishmael acoustic detection and analysis software and it contains applications such as click detectors, tonal whistle detectors, a spectrogram viewer, in-built sound filters and the capability to calculate bearings on maps, to record a track log and several other functions.

Metadata

File identifier
19c6080e-6033-4b28-8acc-c7f4c1c616c2 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2023-11-20T15:24:05
Metadata standard name

ISDI Metadata Profile

Metadata standard version

1.2

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage

National Parks and Wildlife Service

datadelivery@housing.gov.ie

Author
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - Concepts, version 4.2.3

biota, biodiversity, marine fauna, cetacean
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Species distribution
National Parks and Wildlife Service

National Parks and Wildlife Service, NPWS, marine, mammal, biodiversity


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